TB disease is a disease which is categorized in infections caused by bacteria Micro bacteria tuberculosis. TB disease can strike at anyone not to mention men, women, old, young, rich and poor and anywhere. In Indonesia in particular, this disease continues to grow each year and currently reaches 250 million new cases among 140 000 resulted in death. Even Indonesia occupied the third largest country in the world in this TB problem.
· Cause Disease (TB)
TB disease is caused by bacteria Mikobakterium tuberculosis, rod-shaped bacteria and is resistant to acids also known as the Batang Resistant Acid (BTA). This type of bacteria was first discovered by a man named Robert Koch on March 24, 1882, to commemorate his services, the bacteria is given the name of the Koch bacillus. Even TBCpada lung disease was also known as Koch Pulmonum (KP).
· How to transmission of TB Disease
TB disease transmission is through contaminated air by Mikobakterium tuberculosis that is given off by the TB patient released when coughing, which in children is generally the source of infection comes from adults who suffer from tuberculosis. These bacteria enter the lungs, and gathered to develop into many (especially in people who have low immune system), even these bacteria also may have spread through the blood vessels or lymph nodes, causing infection of other organs such as brain, kidney , gastrointestinal tract, bone, lymph nodes and the others though that most of the pulmonary organs.
The entry into the organ Mikobakterium pulmonary tuberculosis cause infection in the lungs, which occurred immediately colony growth of bacteria that is round (globular). With immunological reaction, cells in the lung wall trying to prevent the TB bacteria through mechanisms alamianya forming scar tissue. As a result, the TB bacteria will stay / rest (dormant) as they appear as tubercles on X-ray examination or x-ray photo.
A person with the condition of the immune system (Immune) is good, these tubercles form will remain dormant throughout his life. Another thing for people who have low body kekebelan system or less, it will experience the proliferation of bacteria that multiply tubercles. So many of these tubercles are assembled to form a space within the lung cavity, this space will become a source of sputum production (ripple / phlegm). So the people who produce sputum and lung cavity found tuberculosis microbe called tubercles and is experiencing positive growth infected with TB.
The development of TB disease in Indonesia is nothing related to the deteriorating socio-economic conditions, ineffective public health service facilities, the increasing number of people who do not have a place to live and an epidemic of HIV infection. This also would have a major impact from a weak immune system / decrease, virulence and the number of bacteria that play an important role in the occurrence of TB infection.
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